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Level B3, Bowen Specialist Medical Centre,
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Leukaemia

Leukaemia is a type of blood cancer which develops in white blood cells.

Jump to: Quick facts Types of leukaemia Treatment Helpful resources References

Quick facts about leukaemia

  • Leukaemia develops when white blood cells, which reside in our bone marrow (the soft tissue inside our bones), grow abnormally

  • Around 750 men and women will be diagnosed with leukaemia in New Zealand each year, representing 2-3% of all cancers diagnosed annually 

  • Acute Myeloid Leukaemia (AML) is the most common type of acute leukaemia diagnosed in New Zealand adults

Types of leukaemia

There are four main types of leukaemia, depending on the type of white blood cell that is affected (either myeloid or lymphoid) and whether the cancer is fast growing (acute) or relatively slow growing (chronic):

Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (ALL)

ALL develops from immature lymphocytes, which are a type of white blood cell. ALL progresses quickly and most commonly occurs in children under the age of four.

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Acute myeloid leukaemia (AML)

AML develops from immature white blood cells called myeloblasts. It is the most common form of acute leukaemia in adults.

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Chronic lymphocytic leukaemia (CLL)

CLL develops from abnormal white blood cells known as lymphocytes and is often very slow growing.

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Chronic myeloid leukaemia (CML)

CML develops from a type of myeloid cell called granulocytes. It typically grows slowly in the early phases but can transform into acute leukaemia.

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Treatment for leukaemia

There are many different types of treatment for leukaemia. Your treatment will depend on you and your cancer.

Helpful resources

Blood Cancer NZ

What is leukaemia?

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Cancer Society

What is leukaemia?

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References

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