Lymphoedema is characterised by swelling of a limb and/or parts of the body caused when the lymphatic system does not function properly.

The swelling occurs as a result of impairment in the normal process of lymph drainage in the affected part of the body. The lymphatic system plays an important role in the body’s defence against infection by filtering and removing bacteria.

Lymphoedema can be recognised by an unexplained swelling. Early signs and symptoms include a dull heaviness, aching or a feeling of fullness in the arm, and rings/ jewellery or clothing may feel tight. Over time this swelling increases and can lead to a feeling of heaviness and discomfort in the area. If left untreated, lymphoedema can lead to loss of mobility and the skin becomes prone to infection.

Individuals who have undergone surgery and radiation therapy for the treatment of breast cancer are particularly susceptible to lymphoedema. We encourage you to speak with your surgeon, oncologist, breast care nurse or lymphoedema therapist about your specific risk factors for lymphoedema.

Early detection and management of lymphoedema helps to promote better outcomes. There are effective treatment programs that can reduce your symptoms, decrease your swelling and teach you how to self-manage your lymphoedema at home.

There are two types of lymphoedema: primary and secondary lymphoedema.

• Primary lymphoedema is the result of a congenital abnormality of the lymphatic system or part of it
• Secondary lymphoedema can result from damage to the lymphatic vessels and/or lymph nodes. This may be from surgery, the lymph nodes being removed, and/or radiation therapy. Other causes include trauma, infection, obesity and immobility

It is recommended that prior to your lymphoedema screening appointment you:

• Avoid caffeine for two hours prior
• Avoid exercise two hours prior
• Avoid alcohol for 12 hours prior

You will be screened using the SOZO^® device – the latest technology for identifying breast cancer-related lymphoedema. You will be asked to remove any jewellery, shoes and socks or stockings, and to stand on what looks like a scale with hand piece and foot plates to receive your lymphoedema screening.  The test takes under two minutes to perform.

You will be provided with a wallet-sized card to record your measurements so you an keep a reading of any change in your readings and what to do if symptoms occur.

There are no out-of-pocket costs at Bowen Icon Cancer Centre for lymphoedema screening appointments for the first 12 months following your baseline screening. If you are referred for therapy and management following your lymphoedema screening, this may be subject to additional costs.

Our team will provide you with a list of qualified lymphoedema practitioners in your local area who can help provide education and treatment for the early signs and symptoms of lymphoedema.

1. Australian Lymphoedema Association Position Statement – Early detection of breast cancer-related lymphoedema